88.6%
institutional births
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5)
2019–21
Surveys
One headline number from each major national survey.
57.9%
labour force participation (15+)
Periodic Labour Force Survey
2022–23
₹3,773
avg monthly spend per person, rural
Household Consumption Expenditure Survey
2022–23
28.4%
gross enrolment ratio
All India Survey on Higher Education
2021–22